深圳南网国瑞科技有限公司
3.10 stator overvoltage protection
For generator, in particular to a hydro generator, after load rejection due to the speed control of speed control system can not keep up, is easy to appear the stator voltage exceeds the allowed range of over voltage phenomena; at this point to be equipped with over voltage protection, protection from the generator terminal voltage when any phase of more than setting value by setting the delay action to stop.
3.11 stator ground protection
Generator stator grounding protection can for the generator neutral point ungrounded or via arc suppression coil grounding grounding, protection from the generator end opening of the delta winding voltage when open delta windings voltage greater than setting value by setting the exit delay.
1)under the time limit: when the three-phase current is greater than the lower limit of the value of any phase, but not meet the anti time limit start value, press the lower limit delay action on the alarm **;
2) inverse time: when the three-phase current any phase current is larger than the inverse time starting value, according to the inverse time lag action equation I2-1 t is greater than or equal to K acts, type: I for the generator current standard? Value, K - generator stator winding allows thermal time constant.
3) the upper bound limit: when the three-phase current is greater than the upper limit value, the time limit is delayed by the time limit.
3.8 transverse differential protection
Generator transverse differential protection is usually used for the reaction of generator stator winding inter turn short circuit and a parallel windings open welding, protection from the generator neutral point between two branch imbalance fundamental current, but current is greater than fixed value setting delay action on the alarm or trip.
Three、Software function deion
3.1. differential quick break protection
When any phase difference current is greater than the value of the differential speed, the protection action is stopped. Fast removal of generators in the case of a serious fault in the area of the generator. Differential speed determine the value should be able to avoid the external fault of the maximum unbalanced current, and taking into account the current transformer saturation factor, generally take 3 to 8 times the rated current
3.2.Ratio differential protection
Using the conventional ratio differential principle, the equations of motion are as follows:
Id > Icd (Ir Ir0)
Id - Icd > Kcd ·(Ir- Ir0) (Ir ≥ Ir0)
At the same time to meet the above two equations, the ratio of the differential element action. Among them, Id for the differential current, Ir for the braking current, Kcd for
Ratio braking coefficient, Icd is the threshold value of the differential current, and Ir0 is the turning point of the current value.
AC measurement
A group of three-phase current, three-phase voltage and zero sequence voltage, power, frequency, power, power factor
Switch input
11 way switch input, can be the whole set of non electric power for "trip" or "alarm", the first 4 non electricity can be arbitrarily set trip exit
Switch output
8 way switch contact output, the 4 switch jump closing control
control loop
Jump control circuit, circuit breaker hand jump, hand closing operation and hop position indication
3.9 inverse time negative sequence overcurrent protectionPower system occur asymmetric short-circuit and three-phase load imbalance may be the negative sequence current flowing in the stator winding of the generator, and produce harmonic current in the rotor, rotor surface overheating caused, generator's inverse time negative sequence over the protection of rotor flow under the situation not long overheated rotor insulation degradation caused damage to the generator, discrimination protection of generator stator negative sequence current size, consists of three parts:
1) under the time limit: when the negative sequence current is greater than the lower bound value but does not meet the start value of the anti time limit, the alarm ** is delayed by the lower limit;
2) inverse time: when the negative sequence current is larger than the inverse time start value, according to the inverse time lag action equation I22-K t is equal to or larger than a action, type: I2-- generator negative sequence current standard? Value, K - generator operation value of negative sequence current in the standard, a generator rotor surface bear negative sequence current capability of constant;
3) the upper bound limit: when the negative sequence current is greater than the upper bound limit, the upper limit is delayed by the time delay.
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